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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ыраш |
| Genitive: | ырашын |
| Dative: | ырашлан |
| Accusative: | ырашым |
| Comparative: | ырашла |
| Comitative: | ырашге |
| Inessive: | ыраште, ырашыште |
| Illative: | ырашке, ырашыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ырашеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ырашем |
| 2SG: | ырашет |
| 3SG: | ырашше, ырашыж(е) |
| 1PL: | ырашна |
| 2PL: | ырашда |
| 3PL: | ырашышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ыраш-влак |
| Plural (2): | ыраш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ырашла |
| Sociative Plural: | ырашмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ырашем | ыраш-влак | ыраш-влакем, ырашем-влак |
| Genitive: | ырашемын | ыраш-влакын | ыраш-влакемын, ырашем-влакын |
| Dative: | ырашемлан, ырашланем | ыраш-влаклан | ыраш-влакемлан, ырашем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ырашемым | ыраш-влакым | ыраш-влакемым, ырашем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ырашемла, ырашлам | ыраш-влакла | ыраш-влакемла, ырашем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ырашемге | ыраш-влакге | ыраш-влакемге, ырашем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ыраштем, ырашыштем | ыраш-влакыште | ыраш-влакыштем, ырашем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ырашкем, ырашышкем | ыраш-влакыш(ке) | ыраш-влакышкем, ырашем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ырашешем | ыраш-влакеш | ыраш-влакешем, ырашем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||