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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ырвиска |
| Genitive: | ырвискан |
| Dative: | ырвискалан |
| Accusative: | ырвискам |
| Comparative: | ырвискала |
| Comitative: | ырвискаге |
| Inessive: | ырвискаште |
| Illative: | ырвискаш(ке) |
| Lative: | ырвискаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ырвискам |
| 2SG: | ырвискат |
| 3SG: | ырвискаж(е) |
| 1PL: | ырвискана |
| 2PL: | ырвискада |
| 3PL: | ырвискашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ырвиска-влак |
| Plural (2): | ырвиска-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ырвискала |
| Sociative Plural: | ырвискамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ырвискам | ырвиска-влак | ырвиска-влакем, ырвискам-влак |
| Genitive: | ырвискамын | ырвиска-влакын | ырвиска-влакемын, ырвискам-влакын |
| Dative: | ырвискамлан, ырвискаланем | ырвиска-влаклан | ырвиска-влакемлан, ырвискам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ырвискамым | ырвиска-влакым | ырвиска-влакемым, ырвискам-влакым |
| Comparative: | ырвискамла, ырвискалам | ырвиска-влакла | ырвиска-влакемла, ырвискам-влакла |
| Comitative: | ырвискамге | ырвиска-влакге | ырвиска-влакемге, ырвискам-влакге |
| Inessive: | ырвискаштем | ырвиска-влакыште | ырвиска-влакыштем, ырвискам-влакыште |
| Illative: | ырвискашкем | ырвиска-влакыш(ке) | ырвиска-влакышкем, ырвискам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ырвискашем | ырвиска-влакеш | ырвиска-влакешем, ырвискам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||