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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | əresla |
| Genitive: | əreslan |
| Dative: | əreslalan |
| Accusative: | əreslam |
| Comparative: | əreslala |
| Comitative: | əreslage |
| Inessive: | əreslaʃte |
| Illative: | əreslaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əreslaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | əreslam |
| 2SG: | əreslat |
| 3SG: | əreslaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | əreslana |
| 2PL: | əreslada |
| 3PL: | əreslaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | əresla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | əresla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | əreslala |
| Sociative Plural: | əreslamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | əreslam | əresla-βlak | əresla-βlakem, əreslam-βlak |
| Genitive: | əreslamən | əresla-βlakən | əresla-βlakemən, əreslam-βlakən |
| Dative: | əreslamlan, əreslalanem | əresla-βlaklan | əresla-βlakemlan, əreslam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | əreslaməm | əresla-βlakəm | əresla-βlakeməm, əreslam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | əreslamla, əreslalam | əresla-βlakla | əresla-βlakemla, əreslam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | əreslamge | əresla-βlakge | əresla-βlakemge, əreslam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | əreslaʃtem | əresla-βlakəʃte | əresla-βlakəʃtem, əreslam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | əreslaʃkem | əresla-βlakəʃ(ke) | əresla-βlakəʃkem, əreslam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əreslaʃem | əresla-βlakeʃ | əresla-βlakeʃem, əreslam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||