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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | əreslaltʃe |
Genitive: | əreslaltʃən |
Dative: | əreslaltʃəlan |
Accusative: | əreslaltʃəm |
Comparative: | əreslaltʃəla |
Comitative: | əreslaltʃəge |
Inessive: | əreslaltʃəʃte |
Illative: | əreslaltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əreslaltʃeʃ |
1SG: | əreslaltʃem |
2SG: | əreslaltʃet |
3SG: | əreslaltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | əreslaltʃəna |
2PL: | əreslaltʃəda |
3PL: | əreslaltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | əreslaltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | əreslaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | əreslaltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | əreslaltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | əreslaltʃem | əreslaltʃe-βlak | əreslaltʃe-βlakem, əreslaltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | əreslaltʃemən | əreslaltʃe-βlakən | əreslaltʃe-βlakemən, əreslaltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | əreslaltʃemlan, əreslaltʃəlanem | əreslaltʃe-βlaklan | əreslaltʃe-βlakemlan, əreslaltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | əreslaltʃeməm | əreslaltʃe-βlakəm | əreslaltʃe-βlakeməm, əreslaltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | əreslaltʃemla, əreslaltʃəlam | əreslaltʃe-βlakla | əreslaltʃe-βlakemla, əreslaltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | əreslaltʃemge | əreslaltʃe-βlakge | əreslaltʃe-βlakemge, əreslaltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | əreslaltʃəʃtem | əreslaltʃe-βlakəʃte | əreslaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, əreslaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | əreslaltʃəʃkem | əreslaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | əreslaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, əreslaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əreslaltʃeʃem | əreslaltʃe-βlakeʃ | əreslaltʃe-βlakeʃem, əreslaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |