Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ə̑res
Genitive:ə̑resə̑n
Dative:ə̑reslan
Accusative:ə̑resə̑m
Comparative:ə̑resla
Comitative:ə̑resge
Inessive:ə̑resə̑šte
Illative:ə̑resə̑š(ke)
Lative:ə̑reseš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ə̑resem
2SG:ə̑reset
3SG:ə̑resše
1PL:ə̑resna
2PL:ə̑resda
3PL:ə̑resə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ə̑res-βlak
Plural (2):ə̑res-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ə̑resla
Sociative Plural:ə̑resmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ə̑resemə̑res-βlakə̑res-βlakem,
ə̑resem-βlak
Genitive:ə̑resemə̑nə̑res-βlakə̑nə̑res-βlakemə̑n,
ə̑resem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ə̑resemlan,
ə̑reslanem
ə̑res-βlaklanə̑res-βlakemlan,
ə̑resem-βlaklan
Accusative:ə̑resemə̑mə̑res-βlakə̑mə̑res-βlakemə̑m,
ə̑resem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ə̑resemla,
ə̑reslam
ə̑res-βlaklaə̑res-βlakemla,
ə̑resem-βlakla
Comitative:ə̑resemgeə̑res-βlakgeə̑res-βlakemge,
ə̑resem-βlakge
Inessive:ə̑resə̑štemə̑res-βlakə̑šteə̑res-βlakə̑štem,
ə̑resem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ə̑resə̑škemə̑res-βlakə̑š(ke)ə̑res-βlakə̑škem,
ə̑resem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ə̑resešemə̑res-βlakešə̑res-βlakešem,
ə̑resem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023