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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | əres |
| Genitive: | əresən |
| Dative: | əreslan |
| Accusative: | əresəm |
| Comparative: | əresla |
| Comitative: | əresge |
| Inessive: | əresəʃte |
| Illative: | əresəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əreseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | əresem |
| 2SG: | əreset |
| 3SG: | əresʃe |
| 1PL: | əresna |
| 2PL: | əresda |
| 3PL: | əresəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | əres-βlak |
| Plural (2): | əres-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | əresla |
| Sociative Plural: | əresmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | əresem | əres-βlak | əres-βlakem, əresem-βlak |
| Genitive: | əresemən | əres-βlakən | əres-βlakemən, əresem-βlakən |
| Dative: | əresemlan, əreslanem | əres-βlaklan | əres-βlakemlan, əresem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | əreseməm | əres-βlakəm | əres-βlakeməm, əresem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | əresemla, əreslam | əres-βlakla | əres-βlakemla, əresem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | əresemge | əres-βlakge | əres-βlakemge, əresem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | əresəʃtem | əres-βlakəʃte | əres-βlakəʃtem, əresem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | əresəʃkem | əres-βlakəʃ(ke) | əres-βlakəʃkem, əresem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əreseʃem | əres-βlakeʃ | əres-βlakeʃem, əresem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||