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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ərʃij |
| Genitive: | ərʃijən |
| Dative: | ərʃijlan |
| Accusative: | ərʃijəm |
| Comparative: | ərʃijla |
| Comitative: | ərʃijge |
| Inessive: | ərʃijəʃte |
| Illative: | ərʃijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ərʃijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ərʃijem |
| 2SG: | ərʃijet |
| 3SG: | ərʃijʒe |
| 1PL: | ərʃijna |
| 2PL: | ərʃijda |
| 3PL: | ərʃijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ərʃij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ərʃij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ərʃijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ərʃijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ərʃijem | ərʃij-βlak | ərʃij-βlakem, ərʃijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ərʃijemən | ərʃij-βlakən | ərʃij-βlakemən, ərʃijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ərʃijemlan, ərʃijlanem | ərʃij-βlaklan | ərʃij-βlakemlan, ərʃijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ərʃijeməm | ərʃij-βlakəm | ərʃij-βlakeməm, ərʃijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ərʃijemla, ərʃijlam | ərʃij-βlakla | ərʃij-βlakemla, ərʃijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ərʃijemge | ərʃij-βlakge | ərʃij-βlakemge, ərʃijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ərʃijəʃtem | ərʃij-βlakəʃte | ərʃij-βlakəʃtem, ərʃijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ərʃijəʃkem | ərʃij-βlakəʃ(ke) | ərʃij-βlakəʃkem, ərʃijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ərʃijeʃem | ərʃij-βlakeʃ | ərʃij-βlakeʃem, ərʃijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||