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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ə̑rə̑man |
| Genitive: | ə̑rə̑manə̑n |
| Dative: | ə̑rə̑manlan |
| Accusative: | ə̑rə̑manə̑m |
| Comparative: | ə̑rə̑manla |
| Comitative: | ə̑rə̑mange |
| Inessive: | ə̑rə̑manə̑šte |
| Illative: | ə̑rə̑manə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ə̑rə̑maneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ə̑rə̑manem |
| 2SG: | ə̑rə̑manet |
| 3SG: | ə̑rə̑manže |
| 1PL: | ə̑rə̑manna |
| 2PL: | ə̑rə̑manda |
| 3PL: | ə̑rə̑manə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ə̑rə̑man-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ə̑rə̑man-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ə̑rə̑manla |
| Sociative Plural: | ə̑rə̑manmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ə̑rə̑manem | ə̑rə̑man-βlak | ə̑rə̑man-βlakem, ə̑rə̑manem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ə̑rə̑manemə̑n | ə̑rə̑man-βlakə̑n | ə̑rə̑man-βlakemə̑n, ə̑rə̑manem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ə̑rə̑manemlan, ə̑rə̑manlanem | ə̑rə̑man-βlaklan | ə̑rə̑man-βlakemlan, ə̑rə̑manem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ə̑rə̑manemə̑m | ə̑rə̑man-βlakə̑m | ə̑rə̑man-βlakemə̑m, ə̑rə̑manem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ə̑rə̑manemla, ə̑rə̑manlam | ə̑rə̑man-βlakla | ə̑rə̑man-βlakemla, ə̑rə̑manem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ə̑rə̑manemge | ə̑rə̑man-βlakge | ə̑rə̑man-βlakemge, ə̑rə̑manem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ə̑rə̑manə̑štem | ə̑rə̑man-βlakə̑šte | ə̑rə̑man-βlakə̑štem, ə̑rə̑manem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ə̑rə̑manə̑škem | ə̑rə̑man-βlakə̑š(ke) | ə̑rə̑man-βlakə̑škem, ə̑rə̑manem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ə̑rə̑manešem | ə̑rə̑man-βlakeš | ə̑rə̑man-βlakešem, ə̑rə̑manem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||