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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | əʃtaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | əʃtaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | əʃtaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | əʃtaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | əʃtaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | əʃtaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | əʃtaltmaʃte, əʃtaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | əʃtaltmaʃke, əʃtaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əʃtaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | əʃtaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | əʃtaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | əʃtaltmaʃːe, əʃtaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | əʃtaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | əʃtaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | əʃtaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | əʃtaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | əʃtaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | əʃtaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | əʃtaltmaʃem | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlak | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakem, əʃtaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | əʃtaltmaʃemən | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakən | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakemən, əʃtaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | əʃtaltmaʃemlan, əʃtaltmaʃlanem | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlaklan | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, əʃtaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | əʃtaltmaʃeməm | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakəm | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, əʃtaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | əʃtaltmaʃemla, əʃtaltmaʃlam | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakla | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakemla, əʃtaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | əʃtaltmaʃemge | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakge | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakemge, əʃtaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | əʃtaltmaʃtem, əʃtaltmaʃəʃtem | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, əʃtaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | əʃtaltmaʃkem, əʃtaltmaʃəʃkem | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, əʃtaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əʃtaltmaʃeʃem | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | əʃtaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, əʃtaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||