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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | əʃtaltme |
| Genitive: | əʃtaltmən |
| Dative: | əʃtaltməlan |
| Accusative: | əʃtaltməm |
| Comparative: | əʃtaltməla |
| Comitative: | əʃtaltməge |
| Inessive: | əʃtaltməʃte |
| Illative: | əʃtaltməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əʃtaltmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | əʃtaltmem |
| 2SG: | əʃtaltmet |
| 3SG: | əʃtaltməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | əʃtaltməna |
| 2PL: | əʃtaltməda |
| 3PL: | əʃtaltməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | əʃtaltme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | əʃtaltme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | əʃtaltməla |
| Sociative Plural: | əʃtaltməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | əʃtaltmem | əʃtaltme-βlak | əʃtaltme-βlakem, əʃtaltmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | əʃtaltmemən | əʃtaltme-βlakən | əʃtaltme-βlakemən, əʃtaltmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | əʃtaltmemlan, əʃtaltməlanem | əʃtaltme-βlaklan | əʃtaltme-βlakemlan, əʃtaltmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | əʃtaltmeməm | əʃtaltme-βlakəm | əʃtaltme-βlakeməm, əʃtaltmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | əʃtaltmemla, əʃtaltməlam | əʃtaltme-βlakla | əʃtaltme-βlakemla, əʃtaltmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | əʃtaltmemge | əʃtaltme-βlakge | əʃtaltme-βlakemge, əʃtaltmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | əʃtaltməʃtem | əʃtaltme-βlakəʃte | əʃtaltme-βlakəʃtem, əʃtaltmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | əʃtaltməʃkem | əʃtaltme-βlakəʃ(ke) | əʃtaltme-βlakəʃkem, əʃtaltmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əʃtaltmeʃem | əʃtaltme-βlakeʃ | əʃtaltme-βlakeʃem, əʃtaltmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||