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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | əʃtaltʃe |
Genitive: | əʃtaltʃən |
Dative: | əʃtaltʃəlan |
Accusative: | əʃtaltʃəm |
Comparative: | əʃtaltʃəla |
Comitative: | əʃtaltʃəge |
Inessive: | əʃtaltʃəʃte |
Illative: | əʃtaltʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əʃtaltʃeʃ |
1SG: | əʃtaltʃem |
2SG: | əʃtaltʃet |
3SG: | əʃtaltʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | əʃtaltʃəna |
2PL: | əʃtaltʃəda |
3PL: | əʃtaltʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | əʃtaltʃe-βlak |
Plural (2): | əʃtaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | əʃtaltʃəla |
Sociative Plural: | əʃtaltʃəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | əʃtaltʃem | əʃtaltʃe-βlak | əʃtaltʃe-βlakem, əʃtaltʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | əʃtaltʃemən | əʃtaltʃe-βlakən | əʃtaltʃe-βlakemən, əʃtaltʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | əʃtaltʃemlan, əʃtaltʃəlanem | əʃtaltʃe-βlaklan | əʃtaltʃe-βlakemlan, əʃtaltʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | əʃtaltʃeməm | əʃtaltʃe-βlakəm | əʃtaltʃe-βlakeməm, əʃtaltʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | əʃtaltʃemla, əʃtaltʃəlam | əʃtaltʃe-βlakla | əʃtaltʃe-βlakemla, əʃtaltʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | əʃtaltʃemge | əʃtaltʃe-βlakge | əʃtaltʃe-βlakemge, əʃtaltʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | əʃtaltʃəʃtem | əʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃte | əʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, əʃtaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | əʃtaltʃəʃkem | əʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | əʃtaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, əʃtaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | əʃtaltʃeʃem | əʃtaltʃe-βlakeʃ | əʃtaltʃe-βlakeʃem, əʃtaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |