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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | əʃtəʃβij |
| Genitive: | əʃtəʃβijən |
| Dative: | əʃtəʃβijlan |
| Accusative: | əʃtəʃβijəm |
| Comparative: | əʃtəʃβijla |
| Comitative: | əʃtəʃβijge |
| Inessive: | əʃtəʃβijəʃte |
| Illative: | əʃtəʃβijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əʃtəʃβijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | əʃtəʃβijem |
| 2SG: | əʃtəʃβijet |
| 3SG: | əʃtəʃβijʒe |
| 1PL: | əʃtəʃβijna |
| 2PL: | əʃtəʃβijda |
| 3PL: | əʃtəʃβijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | əʃtəʃβij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | əʃtəʃβij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | əʃtəʃβijla |
| Sociative Plural: | əʃtəʃβijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | əʃtəʃβijem | əʃtəʃβij-βlak | əʃtəʃβij-βlakem, əʃtəʃβijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | əʃtəʃβijemən | əʃtəʃβij-βlakən | əʃtəʃβij-βlakemən, əʃtəʃβijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | əʃtəʃβijemlan, əʃtəʃβijlanem | əʃtəʃβij-βlaklan | əʃtəʃβij-βlakemlan, əʃtəʃβijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | əʃtəʃβijeməm | əʃtəʃβij-βlakəm | əʃtəʃβij-βlakeməm, əʃtəʃβijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | əʃtəʃβijemla, əʃtəʃβijlam | əʃtəʃβij-βlakla | əʃtəʃβij-βlakemla, əʃtəʃβijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | əʃtəʃβijemge | əʃtəʃβij-βlakge | əʃtəʃβij-βlakemge, əʃtəʃβijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | əʃtəʃβijəʃtem | əʃtəʃβij-βlakəʃte | əʃtəʃβij-βlakəʃtem, əʃtəʃβijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | əʃtəʃβijəʃkem | əʃtəʃβij-βlakəʃ(ke) | əʃtəʃβij-βlakəʃkem, əʃtəʃβijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əʃtəʃβijeʃem | əʃtəʃβij-βlakeʃ | əʃtəʃβij-βlakeʃem, əʃtəʃβijem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||