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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ыҥ |
| Genitive: | ыҥын |
| Dative: | ыҥлан |
| Accusative: | ыҥым |
| Comparative: | ыҥла |
| Comitative: | ыҥге |
| Inessive: | ыҥыште |
| Illative: | ыҥыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ыҥеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ыҥем |
| 2SG: | ыҥет |
| 3SG: | ыҥже |
| 1PL: | ыҥна |
| 2PL: | ыҥда |
| 3PL: | ыҥышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ыҥ-влак |
| Plural (2): | ыҥ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ыҥла |
| Sociative Plural: | ыҥмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ыҥем | ыҥ-влак | ыҥ-влакем, ыҥем-влак |
| Genitive: | ыҥемын | ыҥ-влакын | ыҥ-влакемын, ыҥем-влакын |
| Dative: | ыҥемлан, ыҥланем | ыҥ-влаклан | ыҥ-влакемлан, ыҥем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ыҥемым | ыҥ-влакым | ыҥ-влакемым, ыҥем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ыҥемла, ыҥлам | ыҥ-влакла | ыҥ-влакемла, ыҥем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ыҥемге | ыҥ-влакге | ыҥ-влакемге, ыҥем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ыҥыштем | ыҥ-влакыште | ыҥ-влакыштем, ыҥем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ыҥышкем | ыҥ-влакыш(ке) | ыҥ-влакышкем, ыҥем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ыҥешем | ыҥ-влакеш | ыҥ-влакешем, ыҥем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||