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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ə̑ŋpale |
| Genitive: | ə̑ŋpalə̑n |
| Dative: | ə̑ŋpalə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ə̑ŋpalə̑m |
| Comparative: | ə̑ŋpalə̑la |
| Comitative: | ə̑ŋpalə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ə̑ŋpalə̑šte |
| Illative: | ə̑ŋpalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ə̑ŋpaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ə̑ŋpalem |
| 2SG: | ə̑ŋpalet |
| 3SG: | ə̑ŋpalə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ə̑ŋpalə̑na |
| 2PL: | ə̑ŋpalə̑da |
| 3PL: | ə̑ŋpalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ə̑ŋpale-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ə̑ŋpale-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ə̑ŋpalə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ə̑ŋpalə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ə̑ŋpalem | ə̑ŋpale-βlak | ə̑ŋpale-βlakem, ə̑ŋpalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ə̑ŋpalemə̑n | ə̑ŋpale-βlakə̑n | ə̑ŋpale-βlakemə̑n, ə̑ŋpalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ə̑ŋpalemlan, ə̑ŋpalə̑lanem | ə̑ŋpale-βlaklan | ə̑ŋpale-βlakemlan, ə̑ŋpalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ə̑ŋpalemə̑m | ə̑ŋpale-βlakə̑m | ə̑ŋpale-βlakemə̑m, ə̑ŋpalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ə̑ŋpalemla, ə̑ŋpalə̑lam | ə̑ŋpale-βlakla | ə̑ŋpale-βlakemla, ə̑ŋpalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ə̑ŋpalemge | ə̑ŋpale-βlakge | ə̑ŋpale-βlakemge, ə̑ŋpalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ə̑ŋpalə̑štem | ə̑ŋpale-βlakə̑šte | ə̑ŋpale-βlakə̑štem, ə̑ŋpalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ə̑ŋpalə̑škem | ə̑ŋpale-βlakə̑š(ke) | ə̑ŋpale-βlakə̑škem, ə̑ŋpalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ə̑ŋpalešem | ə̑ŋpale-βlakeš | ə̑ŋpale-βlakešem, ə̑ŋpalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||