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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | əʎik |
| Genitive: | əʎikən |
| Dative: | əʎiklan |
| Accusative: | əʎikəm |
| Comparative: | əʎikla |
| Comitative: | əʎikge |
| Inessive: | əʎikəʃte |
| Illative: | əʎikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əʎikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | əʎikem |
| 2SG: | əʎiket |
| 3SG: | əʎikʃe |
| 1PL: | əʎikna |
| 2PL: | əʎikda |
| 3PL: | əʎikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | əʎik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | əʎik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | əʎikla |
| Sociative Plural: | əʎikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | əʎikem | əʎik-βlak | əʎik-βlakem, əʎikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | əʎikemən | əʎik-βlakən | əʎik-βlakemən, əʎikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | əʎikemlan, əʎiklanem | əʎik-βlaklan | əʎik-βlakemlan, əʎikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | əʎikeməm | əʎik-βlakəm | əʎik-βlakeməm, əʎikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | əʎikemla, əʎiklam | əʎik-βlakla | əʎik-βlakemla, əʎikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | əʎikemge | əʎik-βlakge | əʎik-βlakemge, əʎikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | əʎikəʃtem | əʎik-βlakəʃte | əʎik-βlakəʃtem, əʎikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | əʎikəʃkem | əʎik-βlakəʃ(ke) | əʎik-βlakəʃkem, əʎikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əʎikeʃem | əʎik-βlakeʃ | əʎik-βlakeʃem, əʎikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||