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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | əlt͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | əlt͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | əlt͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | əlt͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | əlt͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | əlt͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | əlt͡ɕəkəʃte |
| Illative: | əlt͡ɕəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əlt͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | əlt͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | əlt͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | əlt͡ɕəkʃe |
| 1PL: | əlt͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | əlt͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | əlt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | əlt͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | əlt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | əlt͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | əlt͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | əlt͡ɕəkem | əlt͡ɕək-βlak | əlt͡ɕək-βlakem, əlt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | əlt͡ɕəkemən | əlt͡ɕək-βlakən | əlt͡ɕək-βlakemən, əlt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | əlt͡ɕəkemlan, əlt͡ɕəklanem | əlt͡ɕək-βlaklan | əlt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, əlt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | əlt͡ɕəkeməm | əlt͡ɕək-βlakəm | əlt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, əlt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | əlt͡ɕəkemla, əlt͡ɕəklam | əlt͡ɕək-βlakla | əlt͡ɕək-βlakemla, əlt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | əlt͡ɕəkemge | əlt͡ɕək-βlakge | əlt͡ɕək-βlakemge, əlt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | əlt͡ɕəkəʃtem | əlt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | əlt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, əlt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | əlt͡ɕəkəʃkem | əlt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | əlt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, əlt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əlt͡ɕəkeʃem | əlt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | əlt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, əlt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||