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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ərəʃe |
| Genitive: | ərəʃən |
| Dative: | ərəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ərəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ərəʃəla |
| Comitative: | ərəʃəge |
| Inessive: | ərəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ərəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ərəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ərəʃem |
| 2SG: | ərəʃet |
| 3SG: | ərəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ərəʃəna |
| 2PL: | ərəʃəda |
| 3PL: | ərəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ərəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ərəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ərəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ərəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ərəʃem | ərəʃe-βlak | ərəʃe-βlakem, ərəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ərəʃemən | ərəʃe-βlakən | ərəʃe-βlakemən, ərəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ərəʃemlan, ərəʃəlanem | ərəʃe-βlaklan | ərəʃe-βlakemlan, ərəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ərəʃeməm | ərəʃe-βlakəm | ərəʃe-βlakeməm, ərəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ərəʃemla, ərəʃəlam | ərəʃe-βlakla | ərəʃe-βlakemla, ərəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ərəʃemge | ərəʃe-βlakge | ərəʃe-βlakemge, ərəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ərəʃəʃtem | ərəʃe-βlakəʃte | ərəʃe-βlakəʃtem, ərəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ərəʃəʃkem | ərəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ərəʃe-βlakəʃkem, ərəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ərəʃeʃem | ərəʃe-βlakeʃ | ərəʃe-βlakeʃem, ərəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||