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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ə̑štə̑ze |
| Genitive: | ə̑štə̑zə̑n |
| Dative: | ə̑štə̑zə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ə̑štə̑zə̑m |
| Comparative: | ə̑štə̑zə̑la |
| Comitative: | ə̑štə̑zə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ə̑štə̑zə̑šte |
| Illative: | ə̑štə̑zə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ə̑štə̑zeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ə̑štə̑zem |
| 2SG: | ə̑štə̑zet |
| 3SG: | ə̑štə̑zə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ə̑štə̑zə̑na |
| 2PL: | ə̑štə̑zə̑da |
| 3PL: | ə̑štə̑zə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ə̑štə̑ze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ə̑štə̑ze-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ə̑štə̑zə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ə̑štə̑zə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ə̑štə̑zem | ə̑štə̑ze-βlak | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakem, ə̑štə̑zem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ə̑štə̑zemə̑n | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakə̑n | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakemə̑n, ə̑štə̑zem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ə̑štə̑zemlan, ə̑štə̑zə̑lanem | ə̑štə̑ze-βlaklan | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakemlan, ə̑štə̑zem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ə̑štə̑zemə̑m | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakə̑m | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakemə̑m, ə̑štə̑zem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ə̑štə̑zemla, ə̑štə̑zə̑lam | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakla | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakemla, ə̑štə̑zem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ə̑štə̑zemge | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakge | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakemge, ə̑štə̑zem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ə̑štə̑zə̑štem | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakə̑šte | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakə̑štem, ə̑štə̑zem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ə̑štə̑zə̑škem | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakə̑š(ke) | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakə̑škem, ə̑štə̑zem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ə̑štə̑zešem | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakeš | ə̑štə̑ze-βlakešem, ə̑štə̑zem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||