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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ |
| Genitive: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃən |
| Dative: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃlan |
| Accusative: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃəm |
| Comparative: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃla |
| Comitative: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃge |
| Inessive: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃto, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃko, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃem |
| 2SG: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃet |
| 3SG: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃːo, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃna |
| 2PL: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃda |
| 3PL: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃem | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlak | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃemən | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃemlan, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃlanem | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃeməm | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃemla, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃlam | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃemge | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃtem, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃəʃtem | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃkem, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃəʃkem | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃeʃem | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, əʃtəʃ-kut͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||