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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | əʃtəʃe |
| Genitive: | əʃtəʃən |
| Dative: | əʃtəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | əʃtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | əʃtəʃəla |
| Comitative: | əʃtəʃəge |
| Inessive: | əʃtəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | əʃtəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əʃtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | əʃtəʃem |
| 2SG: | əʃtəʃet |
| 3SG: | əʃtəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | əʃtəʃəna |
| 2PL: | əʃtəʃəda |
| 3PL: | əʃtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | əʃtəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | əʃtəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | əʃtəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | əʃtəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | əʃtəʃem | əʃtəʃe-βlak | əʃtəʃe-βlakem, əʃtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | əʃtəʃemən | əʃtəʃe-βlakən | əʃtəʃe-βlakemən, əʃtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | əʃtəʃemlan, əʃtəʃəlanem | əʃtəʃe-βlaklan | əʃtəʃe-βlakemlan, əʃtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | əʃtəʃeməm | əʃtəʃe-βlakəm | əʃtəʃe-βlakeməm, əʃtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | əʃtəʃemla, əʃtəʃəlam | əʃtəʃe-βlakla | əʃtəʃe-βlakemla, əʃtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | əʃtəʃemge | əʃtəʃe-βlakge | əʃtəʃe-βlakemge, əʃtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | əʃtəʃəʃtem | əʃtəʃe-βlakəʃte | əʃtəʃe-βlakəʃtem, əʃtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | əʃtəʃəʃkem | əʃtəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | əʃtəʃe-βlakəʃkem, əʃtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | əʃtəʃeʃem | əʃtəʃe-βlakeʃ | əʃtəʃe-βlakeʃem, əʃtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||