Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:e-pot͡ɕto
Genitive:e-pot͡ɕtən
Dative:e-pot͡ɕtəlan
Accusative:e-pot͡ɕtəm
Comparative:e-pot͡ɕtəla
Comitative:e-pot͡ɕtəge
Inessive:e-pot͡ɕtəʃto
Illative:e-pot͡ɕtəʃ(ko)
Lative:e-pot͡ɕteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:e-pot͡ɕtem
2SG:e-pot͡ɕtet
3SG:e-pot͡ɕtəʒ(o)
1PL:e-pot͡ɕtəna
2PL:e-pot͡ɕtəda
3PL:e-pot͡ɕtəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):e-pot͡ɕto-βlak
Plural (2):e-pot͡ɕto-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:e-pot͡ɕtəla
Sociative Plural:e-pot͡ɕtəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:e-pot͡ɕteme-pot͡ɕto-βlake-pot͡ɕto-βlakem,
e-pot͡ɕtem-βlak
Genitive:e-pot͡ɕteməne-pot͡ɕto-βlakəne-pot͡ɕto-βlakemən,
e-pot͡ɕtem-βlakən
Dative:e-pot͡ɕtemlan,
e-pot͡ɕtəlanem
e-pot͡ɕto-βlaklane-pot͡ɕto-βlakemlan,
e-pot͡ɕtem-βlaklan
Accusative:e-pot͡ɕteməme-pot͡ɕto-βlakəme-pot͡ɕto-βlakeməm,
e-pot͡ɕtem-βlakəm
Comparative:e-pot͡ɕtemla,
e-pot͡ɕtəlam
e-pot͡ɕto-βlaklae-pot͡ɕto-βlakemla,
e-pot͡ɕtem-βlakla
Comitative:e-pot͡ɕtemgee-pot͡ɕto-βlakgee-pot͡ɕto-βlakemge,
e-pot͡ɕtem-βlakge
Inessive:e-pot͡ɕtəʃteme-pot͡ɕto-βlakəʃtee-pot͡ɕto-βlakəʃtem,
e-pot͡ɕtem-βlakəʃte
Illative:e-pot͡ɕtəʃkeme-pot͡ɕto-βlakəʃ(ke)e-pot͡ɕto-βlakəʃkem,
e-pot͡ɕtem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:e-pot͡ɕteʃeme-pot͡ɕto-βlakeʃe-pot͡ɕto-βlakeʃem,
e-pot͡ɕtem-βlakeʃ


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