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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eβles |
| Genitive: | eβlesə̑n |
| Dative: | eβleslan |
| Accusative: | eβlesə̑m |
| Comparative: | eβlesla |
| Comitative: | eβlesge |
| Inessive: | eβlesə̑šte |
| Illative: | eβlesə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eβleseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eβlesem |
| 2SG: | eβleset |
| 3SG: | eβlesše |
| 1PL: | eβlesna |
| 2PL: | eβlesda |
| 3PL: | eβlesə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eβles-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eβles-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | eβlesla |
| Sociative Plural: | eβlesmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eβlesem | eβles-βlak | eβles-βlakem, eβlesem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eβlesemə̑n | eβles-βlakə̑n | eβles-βlakemə̑n, eβlesem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | eβlesemlan, eβleslanem | eβles-βlaklan | eβles-βlakemlan, eβlesem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eβlesemə̑m | eβles-βlakə̑m | eβles-βlakemə̑m, eβlesem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eβlesemla, eβleslam | eβles-βlakla | eβles-βlakemla, eβlesem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eβlesemge | eβles-βlakge | eβles-βlakemge, eβlesem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eβlesə̑štem | eβles-βlakə̑šte | eβles-βlakə̑štem, eβlesem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | eβlesə̑škem | eβles-βlakə̑š(ke) | eβles-βlakə̑škem, eβlesem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eβlesešem | eβles-βlakeš | eβles-βlakešem, eβlesem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||