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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eβfemizm |
| Genitive: | eβfemizmə̑n |
| Dative: | eβfemizmlan |
| Accusative: | eβfemizmə̑m |
| Comparative: | eβfemizmla |
| Comitative: | eβfemizmge |
| Inessive: | eβfemizmə̑šte |
| Illative: | eβfemizmə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eβfemizmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eβfemizmem |
| 2SG: | eβfemizmet |
| 3SG: | eβfemizmže |
| 1PL: | eβfemizmna |
| 2PL: | eβfemizmda |
| 3PL: | eβfemizmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eβfemizm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eβfemizm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | eβfemizmla |
| Sociative Plural: | eβfemizmmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eβfemizmem | eβfemizm-βlak | eβfemizm-βlakem, eβfemizmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eβfemizmemə̑n | eβfemizm-βlakə̑n | eβfemizm-βlakemə̑n, eβfemizmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | eβfemizmemlan, eβfemizmlanem | eβfemizm-βlaklan | eβfemizm-βlakemlan, eβfemizmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eβfemizmemə̑m | eβfemizm-βlakə̑m | eβfemizm-βlakemə̑m, eβfemizmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eβfemizmemla, eβfemizmlam | eβfemizm-βlakla | eβfemizm-βlakemla, eβfemizmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eβfemizmemge | eβfemizm-βlakge | eβfemizm-βlakemge, eβfemizmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eβfemizmə̑štem | eβfemizm-βlakə̑šte | eβfemizm-βlakə̑štem, eβfemizmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | eβfemizmə̑škem | eβfemizm-βlakə̑š(ke) | eβfemizm-βlakə̑škem, eβfemizmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eβfemizmešem | eβfemizm-βlakeš | eβfemizm-βlakešem, eβfemizmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||