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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekzeme |
| Genitive: | ekzemə̑n |
| Dative: | ekzemə̑lan |
| Accusative: | ekzemə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekzemə̑la |
| Comitative: | ekzemə̑ge |
| Inessive: | ekzemə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekzemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekzemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ekzemem |
| 2SG: | ekzemet |
| 3SG: | ekzemə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | ekzemə̑na |
| 2PL: | ekzemə̑da |
| 3PL: | ekzemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekzeme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekzeme-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ekzemə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | ekzemə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ekzemem | ekzeme-βlak | ekzeme-βlakem, ekzemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ekzememə̑n | ekzeme-βlakə̑n | ekzeme-βlakemə̑n, ekzemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ekzememlan, ekzemə̑lanem | ekzeme-βlaklan | ekzeme-βlakemlan, ekzemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ekzememə̑m | ekzeme-βlakə̑m | ekzeme-βlakemə̑m, ekzemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekzememla, ekzemə̑lam | ekzeme-βlakla | ekzeme-βlakemla, ekzemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ekzememge | ekzeme-βlakge | ekzeme-βlakemge, ekzemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ekzemə̑štem | ekzeme-βlakə̑šte | ekzeme-βlakə̑štem, ekzemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekzemə̑škem | ekzeme-βlakə̑š(ke) | ekzeme-βlakə̑škem, ekzemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekzemešem | ekzeme-βlakeš | ekzeme-βlakešem, ekzemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||