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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekzosfer |
| Genitive: | ekzosferən |
| Dative: | ekzosferlan |
| Accusative: | ekzosferəm |
| Comparative: | ekzosferla |
| Comitative: | ekzosferge |
| Inessive: | ekzosferəʃte |
| Illative: | ekzosferəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ekzosfereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ekzosferem |
| 2SG: | ekzosferet |
| 3SG: | ekzosferʒe |
| 1PL: | ekzosferna |
| 2PL: | ekzosferda |
| 3PL: | ekzosferəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekzosfer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekzosfer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ekzosferla |
| Sociative Plural: | ekzosfermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ekzosferem | ekzosfer-βlak | ekzosfer-βlakem, ekzosferem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ekzosferemən | ekzosfer-βlakən | ekzosfer-βlakemən, ekzosferem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ekzosferemlan, ekzosferlanem | ekzosfer-βlaklan | ekzosfer-βlakemlan, ekzosferem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ekzosfereməm | ekzosfer-βlakəm | ekzosfer-βlakeməm, ekzosferem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ekzosferemla, ekzosferlam | ekzosfer-βlakla | ekzosfer-βlakemla, ekzosferem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ekzosferemge | ekzosfer-βlakge | ekzosfer-βlakemge, ekzosferem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ekzosferəʃtem | ekzosfer-βlakəʃte | ekzosfer-βlakəʃtem, ekzosferem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ekzosferəʃkem | ekzosfer-βlakəʃ(ke) | ekzosfer-βlakəʃkem, ekzosferem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ekzosfereʃem | ekzosfer-βlakeʃ | ekzosfer-βlakeʃem, ekzosferem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||