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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekzotike |
| Genitive: | ekzotikən |
| Dative: | ekzotikəlan |
| Accusative: | ekzotikəm |
| Comparative: | ekzotikəla |
| Comitative: | ekzotikəge |
| Inessive: | ekzotikəʃte |
| Illative: | ekzotikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ekzotikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ekzotikem |
| 2SG: | ekzotiket |
| 3SG: | ekzotikəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ekzotikəna |
| 2PL: | ekzotikəda |
| 3PL: | ekzotikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekzotike-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekzotike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ekzotikəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ekzotikəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ekzotikem | ekzotike-βlak | ekzotike-βlakem, ekzotikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ekzotikemən | ekzotike-βlakən | ekzotike-βlakemən, ekzotikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ekzotikemlan, ekzotikəlanem | ekzotike-βlaklan | ekzotike-βlakemlan, ekzotikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ekzotikeməm | ekzotike-βlakəm | ekzotike-βlakeməm, ekzotikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ekzotikemla, ekzotikəlam | ekzotike-βlakla | ekzotike-βlakemla, ekzotikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ekzotikemge | ekzotike-βlakge | ekzotike-βlakemge, ekzotikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ekzotikəʃtem | ekzotike-βlakəʃte | ekzotike-βlakəʃtem, ekzotikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ekzotikəʃkem | ekzotike-βlakəʃ(ke) | ekzotike-βlakəʃkem, ekzotikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ekzotikeʃem | ekzotike-βlakeʃ | ekzotike-βlakeʃem, ekzotikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||