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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekologij |
| Genitive: | ekologijə̑n |
| Dative: | ekologijlan |
| Accusative: | ekologijə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekologijla |
| Comitative: | ekologijge |
| Inessive: | ekologijə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekologijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekologiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ekologijem |
| 2SG: | ekologijet |
| 3SG: | ekologijže |
| 1PL: | ekologijna |
| 2PL: | ekologijda |
| 3PL: | ekologijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekologij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekologij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ekologijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ekologijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ekologijem | ekologij-βlak | ekologij-βlakem, ekologijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ekologijemə̑n | ekologij-βlakə̑n | ekologij-βlakemə̑n, ekologijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ekologijemlan, ekologijlanem | ekologij-βlaklan | ekologij-βlakemlan, ekologijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ekologijemə̑m | ekologij-βlakə̑m | ekologij-βlakemə̑m, ekologijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekologijemla, ekologijlam | ekologij-βlakla | ekologij-βlakemla, ekologijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ekologijemge | ekologij-βlakge | ekologij-βlakemge, ekologijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ekologijə̑štem | ekologij-βlakə̑šte | ekologij-βlakə̑štem, ekologijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekologijə̑škem | ekologij-βlakə̑š(ke) | ekologij-βlakə̑škem, ekologijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekologiješem | ekologij-βlakeš | ekologij-βlakešem, ekologijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||