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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ |
Genitive: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲən |
Dative: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲlan |
Accusative: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲəm |
Comparative: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲla |
Comitative: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲge |
Inessive: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲəʃto |
Illative: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲeʃ |
1SG: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲem |
2SG: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲet |
3SG: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲʃo |
1PL: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲna |
2PL: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲda |
3PL: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲəʃt |
Plural (1): | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲla |
Sociative Plural: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲem | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlak | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakem, ekonomit͡ɕnostʲem-βlak |
Genitive: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲemən | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakən | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemən, ekonomit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakən |
Dative: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲemlan, ekonomit͡ɕnostʲlanem | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlaklan | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemlan, ekonomit͡ɕnostʲem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲeməm | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəm | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakeməm, ekonomit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲemla, ekonomit͡ɕnostʲlam | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakla | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemla, ekonomit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲemge | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakge | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakemge, ekonomit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲəʃtem | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃte | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃtem, ekonomit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲəʃkem | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakəʃkem, ekonomit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲeʃem | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakeʃ | ekonomit͡ɕnostʲ-βlakeʃem, ekonomit͡ɕnostʲem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |