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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekskursant |
| Genitive: | ekskursantən |
| Dative: | ekskursantlan |
| Accusative: | ekskursantəm |
| Comparative: | ekskursantla |
| Comitative: | ekskursantge |
| Inessive: | ekskursantəʃte |
| Illative: | ekskursantəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ekskursanteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ekskursantem |
| 2SG: | ekskursantet |
| 3SG: | ekskursantʃe |
| 1PL: | ekskursantna |
| 2PL: | ekskursantda |
| 3PL: | ekskursantəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekskursant-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekskursant-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ekskursantla |
| Sociative Plural: | ekskursantmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ekskursantem | ekskursant-βlak | ekskursant-βlakem, ekskursantem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ekskursantemən | ekskursant-βlakən | ekskursant-βlakemən, ekskursantem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ekskursantemlan, ekskursantlanem | ekskursant-βlaklan | ekskursant-βlakemlan, ekskursantem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ekskursanteməm | ekskursant-βlakəm | ekskursant-βlakeməm, ekskursantem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ekskursantemla, ekskursantlam | ekskursant-βlakla | ekskursant-βlakemla, ekskursantem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ekskursantemge | ekskursant-βlakge | ekskursant-βlakemge, ekskursantem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ekskursantəʃtem | ekskursant-βlakəʃte | ekskursant-βlakəʃtem, ekskursantem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ekskursantəʃkem | ekskursant-βlakəʃ(ke) | ekskursant-βlakəʃkem, ekskursantem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ekskursanteʃem | ekskursant-βlakeʃ | ekskursant-βlakeʃem, ekskursantem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||