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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekskursoβod |
| Genitive: | ekskursoβodən |
| Dative: | ekskursoβodlan |
| Accusative: | ekskursoβodəm |
| Comparative: | ekskursoβodla |
| Comitative: | ekskursoβodge |
| Inessive: | ekskursoβodəʃto |
| Illative: | ekskursoβodəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ekskursoβodeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ekskursoβodem |
| 2SG: | ekskursoβodet |
| 3SG: | ekskursoβodʃo |
| 1PL: | ekskursoβodna |
| 2PL: | ekskursoβodːa |
| 3PL: | ekskursoβodəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekskursoβod-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekskursoβod-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ekskursoβodla |
| Sociative Plural: | ekskursoβodmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ekskursoβodem | ekskursoβod-βlak | ekskursoβod-βlakem, ekskursoβodem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ekskursoβodemən | ekskursoβod-βlakən | ekskursoβod-βlakemən, ekskursoβodem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ekskursoβodemlan, ekskursoβodlanem | ekskursoβod-βlaklan | ekskursoβod-βlakemlan, ekskursoβodem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ekskursoβodeməm | ekskursoβod-βlakəm | ekskursoβod-βlakeməm, ekskursoβodem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ekskursoβodemla, ekskursoβodlam | ekskursoβod-βlakla | ekskursoβod-βlakemla, ekskursoβodem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ekskursoβodemge | ekskursoβod-βlakge | ekskursoβod-βlakemge, ekskursoβodem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ekskursoβodəʃtem | ekskursoβod-βlakəʃte | ekskursoβod-βlakəʃtem, ekskursoβodem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ekskursoβodəʃkem | ekskursoβod-βlakəʃ(ke) | ekskursoβod-βlakəʃkem, ekskursoβodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ekskursoβodeʃem | ekskursoβod-βlakeʃ | ekskursoβod-βlakeʃem, ekskursoβodem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||