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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | экскурсий |
| Genitive: | экскурсийын |
| Dative: | экскурсийлан |
| Accusative: | экскурсийым |
| Comparative: | экскурсийла |
| Comitative: | экскурсийге |
| Inessive: | экскурсийыште |
| Illative: | экскурсийыш(ке) |
| Lative: | экскурсиеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | экскурсием |
| 2SG: | экскурсиет |
| 3SG: | экскурсийже |
| 1PL: | экскурсийна |
| 2PL: | экскурсийда |
| 3PL: | экскурсийышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | экскурсий-влак |
| Plural (2): | экскурсий-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | экскурсийла |
| Sociative Plural: | экскурсиймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | экскурсием | экскурсий-влак | экскурсий-влакем, экскурсием-влак |
| Genitive: | экскурсиемын | экскурсий-влакын | экскурсий-влакемын, экскурсием-влакын |
| Dative: | экскурсиемлан, экскурсийланем | экскурсий-влаклан | экскурсий-влакемлан, экскурсием-влаклан |
| Accusative: | экскурсиемым | экскурсий-влакым | экскурсий-влакемым, экскурсием-влакым |
| Comparative: | экскурсиемла, экскурсийлам | экскурсий-влакла | экскурсий-влакемла, экскурсием-влакла |
| Comitative: | экскурсиемге | экскурсий-влакге | экскурсий-влакемге, экскурсием-влакге |
| Inessive: | экскурсийыштем | экскурсий-влакыште | экскурсий-влакыштем, экскурсием-влакыште |
| Illative: | экскурсийышкем | экскурсий-влакыш(ке) | экскурсий-влакышкем, экскурсием-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | экскурсиешем | экскурсий-влакеш | экскурсий-влакешем, экскурсием-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||