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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekskursij |
| Genitive: | ekskursijə̑n |
| Dative: | ekskursijlan |
| Accusative: | ekskursijə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekskursijla |
| Comitative: | ekskursijge |
| Inessive: | ekskursijə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekskursijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekskursiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ekskursijem |
| 2SG: | ekskursijet |
| 3SG: | ekskursijže |
| 1PL: | ekskursijna |
| 2PL: | ekskursijda |
| 3PL: | ekskursijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekskursij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekskursij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ekskursijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ekskursijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ekskursijem | ekskursij-βlak | ekskursij-βlakem, ekskursijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ekskursijemə̑n | ekskursij-βlakə̑n | ekskursij-βlakemə̑n, ekskursijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ekskursijemlan, ekskursijlanem | ekskursij-βlaklan | ekskursij-βlakemlan, ekskursijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ekskursijemə̑m | ekskursij-βlakə̑m | ekskursij-βlakemə̑m, ekskursijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekskursijemla, ekskursijlam | ekskursij-βlakla | ekskursij-βlakemla, ekskursijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ekskursijemge | ekskursij-βlakge | ekskursij-βlakemge, ekskursijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ekskursijə̑štem | ekskursij-βlakə̑šte | ekskursij-βlakə̑štem, ekskursijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekskursijə̑škem | ekskursij-βlakə̑š(ke) | ekskursij-βlakə̑škem, ekskursijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekskursiješem | ekskursij-βlakeš | ekskursij-βlakešem, ekskursijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||