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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ekskursij |
Genitive: | ekskursijən |
Dative: | ekskursijlan |
Accusative: | ekskursijəm |
Comparative: | ekskursijla |
Comitative: | ekskursijge |
Inessive: | ekskursijəʃte |
Illative: | ekskursijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ekskursijeʃ |
1SG: | ekskursijem |
2SG: | ekskursijet |
3SG: | ekskursijʒe |
1PL: | ekskursijna |
2PL: | ekskursijda |
3PL: | ekskursijəʃt |
Plural (1): | ekskursij-βlak |
Plural (2): | ekskursij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ekskursijla |
Sociative Plural: | ekskursijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ekskursijem | ekskursij-βlak | ekskursij-βlakem, ekskursijem-βlak |
Genitive: | ekskursijemən | ekskursij-βlakən | ekskursij-βlakemən, ekskursijem-βlakən |
Dative: | ekskursijemlan, ekskursijlanem | ekskursij-βlaklan | ekskursij-βlakemlan, ekskursijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ekskursijeməm | ekskursij-βlakəm | ekskursij-βlakeməm, ekskursijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ekskursijemla, ekskursijlam | ekskursij-βlakla | ekskursij-βlakemla, ekskursijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ekskursijemge | ekskursij-βlakge | ekskursij-βlakemge, ekskursijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ekskursijəʃtem | ekskursij-βlakəʃte | ekskursij-βlakəʃtem, ekskursijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ekskursijəʃkem | ekskursij-βlakəʃ(ke) | ekskursij-βlakəʃkem, ekskursijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ekskursijeʃem | ekskursij-βlakeʃ | ekskursij-βlakeʃem, ekskursijem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |