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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekspansij |
| Genitive: | ekspansijə̑n |
| Dative: | ekspansijlan |
| Accusative: | ekspansijə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekspansijla |
| Comitative: | ekspansijge |
| Inessive: | ekspansijə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekspansijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekspansiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ekspansijem |
| 2SG: | ekspansijet |
| 3SG: | ekspansijže |
| 1PL: | ekspansijna |
| 2PL: | ekspansijda |
| 3PL: | ekspansijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekspansij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekspansij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ekspansijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ekspansijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ekspansijem | ekspansij-βlak | ekspansij-βlakem, ekspansijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ekspansijemə̑n | ekspansij-βlakə̑n | ekspansij-βlakemə̑n, ekspansijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ekspansijemlan, ekspansijlanem | ekspansij-βlaklan | ekspansij-βlakemlan, ekspansijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ekspansijemə̑m | ekspansij-βlakə̑m | ekspansij-βlakemə̑m, ekspansijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekspansijemla, ekspansijlam | ekspansij-βlakla | ekspansij-βlakemla, ekspansijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ekspansijemge | ekspansij-βlakge | ekspansij-βlakemge, ekspansijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ekspansijə̑štem | ekspansij-βlakə̑šte | ekspansij-βlakə̑štem, ekspansijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekspansijə̑škem | ekspansij-βlakə̑š(ke) | ekspansij-βlakə̑škem, ekspansijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekspansiješem | ekspansij-βlakeš | ekspansij-βlakešem, ekspansijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||