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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekspressijan |
| Genitive: | ekspressijanə̑n |
| Dative: | ekspressijanlan |
| Accusative: | ekspressijanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekspressijanla |
| Comitative: | ekspressijange |
| Inessive: | ekspressijanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekspressijanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekspressijaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ekspressijanem |
| 2SG: | ekspressijanet |
| 3SG: | ekspressijanže |
| 1PL: | ekspressijanna |
| 2PL: | ekspressijanda |
| 3PL: | ekspressijanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekspressijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekspressijan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ekspressijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ekspressijanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ekspressijanem | ekspressijan-βlak | ekspressijan-βlakem, ekspressijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ekspressijanemə̑n | ekspressijan-βlakə̑n | ekspressijan-βlakemə̑n, ekspressijanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ekspressijanemlan, ekspressijanlanem | ekspressijan-βlaklan | ekspressijan-βlakemlan, ekspressijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ekspressijanemə̑m | ekspressijan-βlakə̑m | ekspressijan-βlakemə̑m, ekspressijanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekspressijanemla, ekspressijanlam | ekspressijan-βlakla | ekspressijan-βlakemla, ekspressijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ekspressijanemge | ekspressijan-βlakge | ekspressijan-βlakemge, ekspressijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ekspressijanə̑štem | ekspressijan-βlakə̑šte | ekspressijan-βlakə̑štem, ekspressijanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekspressijanə̑škem | ekspressijan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ekspressijan-βlakə̑škem, ekspressijanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekspressijanešem | ekspressijan-βlakeš | ekspressijan-βlakešem, ekspressijanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||