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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekspressij |
| Genitive: | ekspressijə̑n |
| Dative: | ekspressijlan |
| Accusative: | ekspressijə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekspressijla |
| Comitative: | ekspressijge |
| Inessive: | ekspressijə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekspressijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekspressiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ekspressijem |
| 2SG: | ekspressijet |
| 3SG: | ekspressijže |
| 1PL: | ekspressijna |
| 2PL: | ekspressijda |
| 3PL: | ekspressijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekspressij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekspressij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ekspressijla |
| Sociative Plural: | ekspressijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ekspressijem | ekspressij-βlak | ekspressij-βlakem, ekspressijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ekspressijemə̑n | ekspressij-βlakə̑n | ekspressij-βlakemə̑n, ekspressijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ekspressijemlan, ekspressijlanem | ekspressij-βlaklan | ekspressij-βlakemlan, ekspressijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ekspressijemə̑m | ekspressij-βlakə̑m | ekspressij-βlakemə̑m, ekspressijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekspressijemla, ekspressijlam | ekspressij-βlakla | ekspressij-βlakemla, ekspressijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ekspressijemge | ekspressij-βlakge | ekspressij-βlakemge, ekspressijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ekspressijə̑štem | ekspressij-βlakə̑šte | ekspressij-βlakə̑štem, ekspressijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekspressijə̑škem | ekspressij-βlakə̑š(ke) | ekspressij-βlakə̑škem, ekspressijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekspressiješem | ekspressij-βlakeš | ekspressij-βlakešem, ekspressijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||