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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekspromt |
| Genitive: | ekspromtə̑n |
| Dative: | ekspromtlan |
| Accusative: | ekspromtə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekspromtla |
| Comitative: | ekspromtge |
| Inessive: | ekspromtə̑što |
| Illative: | ekspromtə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ekspromteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ekspromtem |
| 2SG: | ekspromtet |
| 3SG: | ekspromtšo |
| 1PL: | ekspromtna |
| 2PL: | ekspromtda |
| 3PL: | ekspromtə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekspromt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekspromt-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ekspromtla |
| Sociative Plural: | ekspromtmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ekspromtem | ekspromt-βlak | ekspromt-βlakem, ekspromtem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ekspromtemə̑n | ekspromt-βlakə̑n | ekspromt-βlakemə̑n, ekspromtem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ekspromtemlan, ekspromtlanem | ekspromt-βlaklan | ekspromt-βlakemlan, ekspromtem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ekspromtemə̑m | ekspromt-βlakə̑m | ekspromt-βlakemə̑m, ekspromtem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekspromtemla, ekspromtlam | ekspromt-βlakla | ekspromt-βlakemla, ekspromtem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ekspromtemge | ekspromt-βlakge | ekspromt-βlakemge, ekspromtem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ekspromtə̑štem | ekspromt-βlakə̑šte | ekspromt-βlakə̑štem, ekspromtem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekspromtə̑škem | ekspromt-βlakə̑š(ke) | ekspromt-βlakə̑škem, ekspromtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekspromtešem | ekspromt-βlakeš | ekspromt-βlakešem, ekspromtem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||