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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekstensiβ |
| Genitive: | ekstensiβə̑n |
| Dative: | ekstensiβlan |
| Accusative: | ekstensiβə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekstensiβla |
| Comitative: | ekstensiβge |
| Inessive: | ekstensiβə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekstensiβə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekstensiβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ekstensiβem |
| 2SG: | ekstensiβet |
| 3SG: | ekstensiβše |
| 1PL: | ekstensiβna |
| 2PL: | ekstensiβda |
| 3PL: | ekstensiβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekstensiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekstensiβ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ekstensiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | ekstensiβmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ekstensiβem | ekstensiβ-βlak | ekstensiβ-βlakem, ekstensiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ekstensiβemə̑n | ekstensiβ-βlakə̑n | ekstensiβ-βlakemə̑n, ekstensiβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ekstensiβemlan, ekstensiβlanem | ekstensiβ-βlaklan | ekstensiβ-βlakemlan, ekstensiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ekstensiβemə̑m | ekstensiβ-βlakə̑m | ekstensiβ-βlakemə̑m, ekstensiβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekstensiβemla, ekstensiβlam | ekstensiβ-βlakla | ekstensiβ-βlakemla, ekstensiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ekstensiβemge | ekstensiβ-βlakge | ekstensiβ-βlakemge, ekstensiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ekstensiβə̑štem | ekstensiβ-βlakə̑šte | ekstensiβ-βlakə̑štem, ekstensiβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekstensiβə̑škem | ekstensiβ-βlakə̑š(ke) | ekstensiβ-βlakə̑škem, ekstensiβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekstensiβešem | ekstensiβ-βlakeš | ekstensiβ-βlakešem, ekstensiβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||