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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | eksternat |
| Genitive: | eksternatə̑n |
| Dative: | eksternatlan |
| Accusative: | eksternatə̑m |
| Comparative: | eksternatla |
| Comitative: | eksternatge |
| Inessive: | eksternatə̑šte |
| Illative: | eksternatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eksternateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eksternatem |
| 2SG: | eksternatet |
| 3SG: | eksternatše |
| 1PL: | eksternatna |
| 2PL: | eksternatda |
| 3PL: | eksternatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | eksternat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | eksternat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | eksternatla |
| Sociative Plural: | eksternatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eksternatem | eksternat-βlak | eksternat-βlakem, eksternatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eksternatemə̑n | eksternat-βlakə̑n | eksternat-βlakemə̑n, eksternatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | eksternatemlan, eksternatlanem | eksternat-βlaklan | eksternat-βlakemlan, eksternatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eksternatemə̑m | eksternat-βlakə̑m | eksternat-βlakemə̑m, eksternatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eksternatemla, eksternatlam | eksternat-βlakla | eksternat-βlakemla, eksternatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eksternatemge | eksternat-βlakge | eksternat-βlakemge, eksternatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eksternatə̑štem | eksternat-βlakə̑šte | eksternat-βlakə̑štem, eksternatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | eksternatə̑škem | eksternat-βlakə̑š(ke) | eksternat-βlakə̑škem, eksternatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eksternatešem | eksternat-βlakeš | eksternat-βlakešem, eksternatem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||