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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekstern |
| Genitive: | eksternə̑n |
| Dative: | eksternlan |
| Accusative: | eksternə̑m |
| Comparative: | eksternla |
| Comitative: | eksternge |
| Inessive: | eksternə̑šte |
| Illative: | eksternə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eksterneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eksternem |
| 2SG: | eksternet |
| 3SG: | eksternže |
| 1PL: | eksternna |
| 2PL: | eksternda |
| 3PL: | eksternə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekstern-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekstern-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | eksternla |
| Sociative Plural: | eksternmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eksternem | ekstern-βlak | ekstern-βlakem, eksternem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eksternemə̑n | ekstern-βlakə̑n | ekstern-βlakemə̑n, eksternem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | eksternemlan, eksternlanem | ekstern-βlaklan | ekstern-βlakemlan, eksternem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eksternemə̑m | ekstern-βlakə̑m | ekstern-βlakemə̑m, eksternem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | eksternemla, eksternlam | ekstern-βlakla | ekstern-βlakemla, eksternem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eksternemge | ekstern-βlakge | ekstern-βlakemge, eksternem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eksternə̑štem | ekstern-βlakə̑šte | ekstern-βlakə̑štem, eksternem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | eksternə̑škem | ekstern-βlakə̑š(ke) | ekstern-βlakə̑škem, eksternem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eksternešem | ekstern-βlakeš | ekstern-βlakešem, eksternem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||