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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekstern |
| Genitive: | eksternən |
| Dative: | eksternlan |
| Accusative: | eksternəm |
| Comparative: | eksternla |
| Comitative: | eksternge |
| Inessive: | eksternəʃte |
| Illative: | eksternəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eksterneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | eksternem |
| 2SG: | eksternet |
| 3SG: | eksternʒe |
| 1PL: | eksternːa |
| 2PL: | eksternda |
| 3PL: | eksternəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekstern-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekstern-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | eksternla |
| Sociative Plural: | eksternmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | eksternem | ekstern-βlak | ekstern-βlakem, eksternem-βlak |
| Genitive: | eksternemən | ekstern-βlakən | ekstern-βlakemən, eksternem-βlakən |
| Dative: | eksternemlan, eksternlanem | ekstern-βlaklan | ekstern-βlakemlan, eksternem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eksterneməm | ekstern-βlakəm | ekstern-βlakeməm, eksternem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | eksternemla, eksternlam | ekstern-βlakla | ekstern-βlakemla, eksternem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | eksternemge | ekstern-βlakge | ekstern-βlakemge, eksternem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eksternəʃtem | ekstern-βlakəʃte | ekstern-βlakəʃtem, eksternem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | eksternəʃkem | ekstern-βlakəʃ(ke) | ekstern-βlakəʃkem, eksternem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eksterneʃem | ekstern-βlakeʃ | ekstern-βlakeʃem, eksternem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||