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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ekšə̑kan |
| Genitive: | ekšə̑kanə̑n |
| Dative: | ekšə̑kanlan |
| Accusative: | ekšə̑kanə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekšə̑kanla |
| Comitative: | ekšə̑kange |
| Inessive: | ekšə̑kanə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekšə̑kanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekšə̑kaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ekšə̑kanem |
| 2SG: | ekšə̑kanet |
| 3SG: | ekšə̑kanže |
| 1PL: | ekšə̑kanna |
| 2PL: | ekšə̑kanda |
| 3PL: | ekšə̑kanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ekšə̑kan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ekšə̑kan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ekšə̑kanla |
| Sociative Plural: | ekšə̑kanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ekšə̑kanem | ekšə̑kan-βlak | ekšə̑kan-βlakem, ekšə̑kanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ekšə̑kanemə̑n | ekšə̑kan-βlakə̑n | ekšə̑kan-βlakemə̑n, ekšə̑kanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ekšə̑kanemlan, ekšə̑kanlanem | ekšə̑kan-βlaklan | ekšə̑kan-βlakemlan, ekšə̑kanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ekšə̑kanemə̑m | ekšə̑kan-βlakə̑m | ekšə̑kan-βlakemə̑m, ekšə̑kanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ekšə̑kanemla, ekšə̑kanlam | ekšə̑kan-βlakla | ekšə̑kan-βlakemla, ekšə̑kanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ekšə̑kanemge | ekšə̑kan-βlakge | ekšə̑kan-βlakemge, ekšə̑kanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ekšə̑kanə̑štem | ekšə̑kan-βlakə̑šte | ekšə̑kan-βlakə̑štem, ekšə̑kanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ekšə̑kanə̑škem | ekšə̑kan-βlakə̑š(ke) | ekšə̑kan-βlakə̑škem, ekšə̑kanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ekšə̑kanešem | ekšə̑kan-βlakeš | ekšə̑kan-βlakešem, ekšə̑kanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||