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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | эл |
| Genitive: | элын |
| Dative: | эллан |
| Accusative: | элым |
| Comparative: | элла |
| Comitative: | элге |
| Inessive: | элыште |
| Illative: | элыш(ке) |
| Lative: | элеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | элем |
| 2SG: | элет |
| 3SG: | элже |
| 1PL: | элна |
| 2PL: | элда |
| 3PL: | элышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | эл-влак |
| Plural (2): | эл-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | элла |
| Sociative Plural: | элмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | элем | эл-влак | эл-влакем, элем-влак |
| Genitive: | элемын | эл-влакын | эл-влакемын, элем-влакын |
| Dative: | элемлан, элланем | эл-влаклан | эл-влакемлан, элем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | элемым | эл-влакым | эл-влакемым, элем-влакым |
| Comparative: | элемла, эллам | эл-влакла | эл-влакемла, элем-влакла |
| Comitative: | элемге | эл-влакге | эл-влакемге, элем-влакге |
| Inessive: | элыштем | эл-влакыште | эл-влакыштем, элем-влакыште |
| Illative: | элышкем | эл-влакыш(ке) | эл-влакышкем, элем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | элешем | эл-влакеш | эл-влакешем, элем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||