 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | el |
| Genitive: | elə̑n |
| Dative: | ellan |
| Accusative: | elə̑m |
| Comparative: | ella |
| Comitative: | elge |
| Inessive: | elə̑šte |
| Illative: | elə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | eleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | elem |
| 2SG: | elet |
| 3SG: | elže |
| 1PL: | elna |
| 2PL: | elda |
| 3PL: | elə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | el-βlak |
| Plural (2): | el-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ella |
| Sociative Plural: | elmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | elem | el-βlak | el-βlakem, elem-βlak |
| Genitive: | elemə̑n | el-βlakə̑n | el-βlakemə̑n, elem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | elemlan, ellanem | el-βlaklan | el-βlakemlan, elem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | elemə̑m | el-βlakə̑m | el-βlakemə̑m, elem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | elemla, ellam | el-βlakla | el-βlakemla, elem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | elemge | el-βlakge | el-βlakemge, elem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | elə̑štem | el-βlakə̑šte | el-βlakə̑štem, elem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | elə̑škem | el-βlakə̑š(ke) | el-βlakə̑škem, elem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | elešem | el-βlakeš | el-βlakešem, elem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||