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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | el |
| Genitive: | elən |
| Dative: | elːan |
| Accusative: | eləm |
| Comparative: | elːa |
| Comitative: | elge |
| Inessive: | eləʃte |
| Illative: | eləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | elem |
| 2SG: | elet |
| 3SG: | elʒe |
| 1PL: | elna |
| 2PL: | elda |
| 3PL: | eləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | el-βlak |
| Plural (2): | el-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | elːa |
| Sociative Plural: | elmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | elem | el-βlak | el-βlakem, elem-βlak |
| Genitive: | elemən | el-βlakən | el-βlakemən, elem-βlakən |
| Dative: | elemlan, elːanem | el-βlaklan | el-βlakemlan, elem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | eleməm | el-βlakəm | el-βlakeməm, elem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | elemla, elːam | el-βlakla | el-βlakemla, elem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | elemge | el-βlakge | el-βlakemge, elem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | eləʃtem | el-βlakəʃte | el-βlakəʃtem, elem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | eləʃkem | el-βlakəʃ(ke) | el-βlakəʃkem, elem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | eleʃem | el-βlakeʃ | el-βlakeʃem, elem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||