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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | elβuj |
| Genitive: | elβujə̑n |
| Dative: | elβujlan |
| Accusative: | elβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | elβujla |
| Comitative: | elβujge |
| Inessive: | elβujə̑što |
| Illative: | elβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | elβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | elβujem |
| 2SG: | elβujet |
| 3SG: | elβujžo |
| 1PL: | elβujna |
| 2PL: | elβujda |
| 3PL: | elβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | elβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | elβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | elβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | elβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | elβujem | elβuj-βlak | elβuj-βlakem, elβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | elβujemə̑n | elβuj-βlakə̑n | elβuj-βlakemə̑n, elβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | elβujemlan, elβujlanem | elβuj-βlaklan | elβuj-βlakemlan, elβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | elβujemə̑m | elβuj-βlakə̑m | elβuj-βlakemə̑m, elβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | elβujemla, elβujlam | elβuj-βlakla | elβuj-βlakemla, elβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | elβujemge | elβuj-βlakge | elβuj-βlakemge, elβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | elβujə̑štem | elβuj-βlakə̑šte | elβuj-βlakə̑štem, elβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | elβujə̑škem | elβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | elβuj-βlakə̑škem, elβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | elβuješem | elβuj-βlakeš | elβuj-βlakešem, elβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||