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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | elgörgö |
| Genitive: | elgörgə̑n |
| Dative: | elgörgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | elgörgə̑m |
| Comparative: | elgörgə̑la |
| Comitative: | elgörgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | elgörgə̑štö |
| Illative: | elgörgə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | elgörgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | elgörgem |
| 2SG: | elgörget |
| 3SG: | elgörgə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | elgörgə̑na |
| 2PL: | elgörgə̑da |
| 3PL: | elgörgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | elgörgö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | elgörgö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | elgörgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | elgörgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | elgörgem | elgörgö-βlak | elgörgö-βlakem, elgörgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | elgörgemə̑n | elgörgö-βlakə̑n | elgörgö-βlakemə̑n, elgörgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | elgörgemlan, elgörgə̑lanem | elgörgö-βlaklan | elgörgö-βlakemlan, elgörgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | elgörgemə̑m | elgörgö-βlakə̑m | elgörgö-βlakemə̑m, elgörgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | elgörgemla, elgörgə̑lam | elgörgö-βlakla | elgörgö-βlakemla, elgörgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | elgörgemge | elgörgö-βlakge | elgörgö-βlakemge, elgörgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | elgörgə̑štem | elgörgö-βlakə̑šte | elgörgö-βlakə̑štem, elgörgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | elgörgə̑škem | elgörgö-βlakə̑š(ke) | elgörgö-βlakə̑škem, elgörgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | elgörgešem | elgörgö-βlakeš | elgörgö-βlakešem, elgörgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||