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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | eldyr |
Genitive: | eldyrən |
Dative: | eldyrlan |
Accusative: | eldyrəm |
Comparative: | eldyrla |
Comitative: | eldyrge |
Inessive: | eldyrəʃtø |
Illative: | eldyrəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | eldyreʃ |
1SG: | eldyrem |
2SG: | eldyret |
3SG: | eldyrʒø |
1PL: | eldyrna |
2PL: | eldyrda |
3PL: | eldyrəʃt |
Plural (1): | eldyr-βlak |
Plural (2): | eldyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | eldyrla |
Sociative Plural: | eldyrmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | eldyrem | eldyr-βlak | eldyr-βlakem, eldyrem-βlak |
Genitive: | eldyremən | eldyr-βlakən | eldyr-βlakemən, eldyrem-βlakən |
Dative: | eldyremlan, eldyrlanem | eldyr-βlaklan | eldyr-βlakemlan, eldyrem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | eldyreməm | eldyr-βlakəm | eldyr-βlakeməm, eldyrem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | eldyremla, eldyrlam | eldyr-βlakla | eldyr-βlakemla, eldyrem-βlakla |
Comitative: | eldyremge | eldyr-βlakge | eldyr-βlakemge, eldyrem-βlakge |
Inessive: | eldyrəʃtem | eldyr-βlakəʃte | eldyr-βlakəʃtem, eldyrem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | eldyrəʃkem | eldyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | eldyr-βlakəʃkem, eldyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | eldyreʃem | eldyr-βlakeʃ | eldyr-βlakeʃem, eldyrem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |