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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | elegantnəj |
| Genitive: | elegantnəjən |
| Dative: | elegantnəjlan |
| Accusative: | elegantnəjəm |
| Comparative: | elegantnəjla |
| Comitative: | elegantnəjge |
| Inessive: | elegantnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | elegantnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | elegantnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | elegantnəjem |
| 2SG: | elegantnəjet |
| 3SG: | elegantnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | elegantnəjna |
| 2PL: | elegantnəjda |
| 3PL: | elegantnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | elegantnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | elegantnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | elegantnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | elegantnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | elegantnəjem | elegantnəj-βlak | elegantnəj-βlakem, elegantnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | elegantnəjemən | elegantnəj-βlakən | elegantnəj-βlakemən, elegantnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | elegantnəjemlan, elegantnəjlanem | elegantnəj-βlaklan | elegantnəj-βlakemlan, elegantnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | elegantnəjeməm | elegantnəj-βlakəm | elegantnəj-βlakeməm, elegantnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | elegantnəjemla, elegantnəjlam | elegantnəj-βlakla | elegantnəj-βlakemla, elegantnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | elegantnəjemge | elegantnəj-βlakge | elegantnəj-βlakemge, elegantnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | elegantnəjəʃtem | elegantnəj-βlakəʃte | elegantnəj-βlakəʃtem, elegantnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | elegantnəjəʃkem | elegantnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | elegantnəj-βlakəʃkem, elegantnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | elegantnəjeʃem | elegantnəj-βlakeʃ | elegantnəj-βlakeʃem, elegantnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||