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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | elektrokoŋga |
| Genitive: | elektrokoŋgan |
| Dative: | elektrokoŋgalan |
| Accusative: | elektrokoŋgam |
| Comparative: | elektrokoŋgala |
| Comitative: | elektrokoŋgage |
| Inessive: | elektrokoŋgašte |
| Illative: | elektrokoŋgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | elektrokoŋgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | elektrokoŋgam |
| 2SG: | elektrokoŋgat |
| 3SG: | elektrokoŋgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | elektrokoŋgana |
| 2PL: | elektrokoŋgada |
| 3PL: | elektrokoŋgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | elektrokoŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | elektrokoŋga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | elektrokoŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | elektrokoŋgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | elektrokoŋgam | elektrokoŋga-βlak | elektrokoŋga-βlakem, elektrokoŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | elektrokoŋgamə̑n | elektrokoŋga-βlakə̑n | elektrokoŋga-βlakemə̑n, elektrokoŋgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | elektrokoŋgamlan, elektrokoŋgalanem | elektrokoŋga-βlaklan | elektrokoŋga-βlakemlan, elektrokoŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | elektrokoŋgamə̑m | elektrokoŋga-βlakə̑m | elektrokoŋga-βlakemə̑m, elektrokoŋgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | elektrokoŋgamla, elektrokoŋgalam | elektrokoŋga-βlakla | elektrokoŋga-βlakemla, elektrokoŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | elektrokoŋgamge | elektrokoŋga-βlakge | elektrokoŋga-βlakemge, elektrokoŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | elektrokoŋgaštem | elektrokoŋga-βlakə̑šte | elektrokoŋga-βlakə̑štem, elektrokoŋgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | elektrokoŋgaškem | elektrokoŋga-βlakə̑š(ke) | elektrokoŋga-βlakə̑škem, elektrokoŋgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | elektrokoŋgašem | elektrokoŋga-βlakeš | elektrokoŋga-βlakešem, elektrokoŋgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||